Calculate incremental cost effectiveness ratio
Construct a probabilistic incremental cost-effectiveness frontier from jointly aligned cost and outcome scenarios; remove strict and extended dominance before calculating ICERs, and select by expected net benefit plus a cost-effectiveness acceptability curve at organization-owned willingness-to-pay thresholds.
What it's for
Answers whether a more expensive initiative buys enough additional outcome, exposes dominated proposals, and shows how the answer changes with the organization's value threshold.
What you give it
Inputs split into evidence read from your connected systems, calibration your team owns, and numerical controls that affect precision but never the result's meaning.
| Field | Type | Role | Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| alternatives | array of objects (3 fields) ≥ 2 items | Evidence | Yes |
| comparator_id | string non-empty | Your calibration | Yes |
| max_detail_rows | integer ≥ 1, ≤ 500 | Numerical control | Optional |
| minimum_effect_difference | number > 0 | Your calibration | Optional |
| preferred_willingness_to_pay | number ≥ 0 | Your calibration | Yes |
| scenarios | array of objects (2 fields) | Evidence | Yes |
| willingness_to_pay_thresholds | array of number ≥ 1 item | Evidence | Yes |
Each alternatives
record
| Field | Type | Required |
|---|---|---|
| cost_scenarios | array of number (≥ 2 items) | Yes |
| effect_scenarios | array of number (≥ 2 items) | Yes |
| id | string (non-empty) | Yes |
{
"alternatives": [
{
"cost_scenarios": [
0,
0
],
"effect_scenarios": [
0,
0
],
"id": "retain"
},
{
"cost_scenarios": [
80,
120
],
"effect_scenarios": [
8,
14
],
"id": "automate"
},
{
"cost_scenarios": [
130,
170
],
"effect_scenarios": [
16,
20
],
"id": "redesign"
}
],
"comparator_id": "retain",
"preferred_willingness_to_pay": 10,
"scenarios": [
{
"id": "base",
"probability": 0.7
},
{ Truncated for display — the full payload is 54 lines.
What you get back
This is the actual output of running the example above — computed by the same function the platform calls, not an illustration.
{
"acceptability_curve": [
{
"expected_net_benefit": 0,
"highest_expected_net_benefit_alternative_id": "retain",
"probabilities_by_alternative": {
"automate": 0,
"redesign": 0,
"retain": 1
},
"probability_cost_effective": 1,
"willingness_to_pay": 5
},
{
"expected_net_benefit": 30,
"highest_expected_net_benefit_alternative_id": "redesign",
"probabilities_by_alternative": {
"automate": 0,
"redesign": 1,
"retain": 0
},
"probability_cost_effective": 1,
"willingness_to_pay": 10
},
{
"expected_net_benefit": 202,
"highest_expected_net_benefit_alternative_id": "redesign",
"probabilities_by_alternative": {
"automate": 0,
"redesign": 1,
"retain": 0
},
"probability_cost_effective": 1,
"willingness_to_pay": 20
}
],
"alternative_diagnostics": [
{
"alternative_id": "redesign",
"dominance_status": "not_dominated",
"dominance_witness_id": null,
"expected_cost": 142,
"expected_effect": 17.2,
"expected_net_benefit_at_preferred_threshold": 30, Truncated for display — the full payload is 111 lines.
How it works
Statistical audit & measurement — Check whether a number is fit to decide on: coverage, timing, reconciliation, and the gaps a dashboard hides.
- 1 Define comparable alternatives, an explicit comparator, jointly aligned incremental cost/effect scenarios and governed willingness-to-pay values for one effect unit.
- 2 Sort expected cost and effect, remove strict and extended dominance, and calculate successive frontier incremental costs, effects and ICERs only where a ratio is meaningful.
- 3 Calculate scenario net monetary benefit at every threshold, probability each alternative is cost-effective and the preferred-threshold recommendation without breaking cost/effect dependence.
Before you trust it
Every tool in the catalog ships with the conditions under which its answer is meaningful — and the conditions under which it should abstain instead of guessing.
Assumptions & guardrails
- Metric definitions, weights, aggregate grain, sampling, missingness, dependence, and comparison windows correspond to the management claim being audited.
- Effects use one decision-relevant unit and direction; costs and effects share population, baseline, horizon, discounting and scenario identity; alternatives are feasible and mutually comparable; willingness to pay is explicitly governed.
- Association, instability, or measurement quality is not a causal effect and must not be converted directly into an individual employment decision.
- ICERs are reported only on the nondominated frontier; the kernel never invents a price for quality, safety, carbon or welfare, and highest expected net benefit is support rather than automatic funding or procurement authority.
Minimum evidence
- alternatives: at least 2 rows/items
- scenarios: required and organization-defined
- comparator_id: required and organization-defined
- willingness_to_pay_thresholds: at least 1 rows/items
- preferred_willingness_to_pay: required and organization-defined
How to validate it
Validate on future periods or held-out aggregate units, compare with a simple baseline, and require stability across plausible metric definitions and decision thresholds.
Calibrating it to your org
Same for everyone
The mathematical kernel, validation rules, method version, and JSON output semantics are organization-independent; no tenant-trained coefficients or company benchmark is embedded in the function.
Specific to you
- versioned decision case reconciling finance incremental costs with causal or validated prospective effect distributions on the same population, baseline, horizon and scenario identity
- alternative feasibility/completeness, comparator, cost/effect perimeter, effect direction and unit, population/horizon, scenario law, discounting, willingness-to-pay values, practical effect tolerance and human decision authority
Calibration workflow
- 1 Define the management decision, target outcome, aggregate unit, privacy boundary, cadence, and prediction/intervention horizon for this organization.
- 2 Build a tenant-scoped historical cohort using only information available before each prediction or decision; preserve zero periods, censoring, assignment probabilities, and unresolved outcomes when the method requires them.
- 3 Estimate statistical parameters on training history, but obtain costs, utilities, risk tolerance, practical-effect thresholds, capacity, and policy constraints from accountable decision owners.
- 4 Validate on later time windows or held-out aggregate units at the deployment grain, against a simple baseline and the function-specific validation strategy.
- 5 Deploy only if the returned decision clears evidence, overlap, calibration, robustness, and guardrail checks; warning, unsupported, schema-gap, and fallback decisions are abstentions.
- 6 Monitor realized outcomes, data drift, coverage, and decision regret; recalibrate at a governed cadence or after a detected regime/definition change, never merely because a stakeholder dislikes the result.
Call it from your AI
You don't wire up 388 tools in your MCP client. The GitRevio MCP server exposes 18 tools, three of which let an agent search the catalog, read a tool's schema, and run it — so the assistant finds this one on its own.
gitrevio_capabilities_search
{ "q": "construct a probabilistic incremental costeffectiveness frontier" }
→ finds "calculate_incremental_cost_effectiveness_ratio"
gitrevio_capability_describe
{ "capability_id": "calculate_incremental_cost_effectiveness_ratio" }
→ returns the input schema and agent guidance shown on this page
gitrevio_capability_run
{ "capability_id": "calculate_incremental_cost_effectiveness_ratio", "arguments": { ... } }
→ returns the result shown above Works in Claude Desktop, Claude Code, Cursor, Cline, Continue.dev, Goose and Aider. See the MCP server.
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